More than 1,000 historical artifacts have been discovered beneath St. Mary’s Church in the town of Gardelegen, located in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The findings emerged during excavation work linked to a construction project inside the centuries-old church.
The excavation took place from June 2022 to September 2023 as part of efforts to equip the church with underfloor heating.
The work was supervised by volunteers from the State Office for Monument Preservation and Archaeology (LDA) of Saxony-Anhalt, demonstrating a significant community effort in preserving historical monuments.
A glimpse into medieval architecture
Built in the 13th century, St. Mary’s Church is a well-preserved example of Gothic architecture. It features tall, arched ceilings, large stained-glass windows, and a distinctive bell tower.
Despite undergoing multiple renovations over the years, the church has retained much of its medieval character, with elements from different historical periods woven into its design.
Excavation uncovers over 1,000 artifacts
As part of an effort to install underfloor heating, archaeologists excavated a 145-square-meter section of the church interior, digging to a depth of 40 centimeters. The excavation uncovered a trove of artifacts, offering a glimpse into the church’s long history.
Among the most significant finds were 679 coins and fragments of heavily corroded coins. A portion of the coins was scanned and cataloged by the SESAM project (Systematic Recording of Saxony-Anhalt Coins) and entered into the official coin database.
Researchers also recovered pearls, clothing pins, pottery, metal fittings, book clasps, pieces of painted glass (including glass shards painted with black solder), iron nails, and plant remains.
Personal belongings, such as tweezers, were also among the discoveries. Animal bones were found as well, hinting at past activities that took place inside or around the church.
Unusual finds of dice and a monkey figurine
Some of the more unusual objects included three dice and a small lead-bronze monkey figurine, measuring about 8 centimeters tall.
Researchers noted that images of monkeys in churches were not uncommon in medieval times. These figures often carried symbolic meanings, representing themes such as human folly, temptation, or mischief. They were also shown playing games or entangled in vines and snares, symbolizing sin or worldly distractions.
Public exhibition showcases key discoveries
Following the excavation and completion of construction work, the church hosted an exhibition titled “Lost and Found.” The display showcased a selection of the most intriguing artifacts recovered from the church in Germany, allowing the public a rare opportunity to see these objects up close.
The discovery adds to the historical richness of St. Mary’s Church, reinforcing its significance as a cultural and architectural landmark in the region. Researchers continue to analyze the findings, hoping to learn more about the lives of those who once walked through the church’s halls centuries ago.