Archaeologists discovered a 1,600-year-old indoor pool in Durrës, Albania. This find occurred during excavations prior to the construction of a school. The mosaics in the pool are highly detailed, showcasing exceptional artistry for that time.
Durrës, once called Epidamnus by the Illyrians and later Dyrrhachium by the Romans, plays a key role in Albania’s history. The city was a vital connection between the Eastern and Western worlds, thriving under Greek and Roman rule, according to Archaeology magazine.
First-of-its-kind indoor pool found in Albania
The ancient indoor pool is the first of its kind found in Albania. It features a surface decorated with colorful frescoes, exhibiting remarkable artistic skill. This adds to its historical importance.
The recent excavation covered about 1,200 square meters and uncovered more than just the pool. Archaeologists also found a large brick floor, which might be part of a bath, similar to other Mediterranean constructions from that era. Additionally, several wall lines related to the architectural complex in this area were identified.
The well-preserved height of the walls suggests this monument might have had two floors. Fragments of walls, ceilings, and detailed tile mosaics were also found, providing a vivid glimpse into ancient life in Durrës.
These Roman structures, dating from 1 to 400 AD, offer valuable insights into the city’s past. The mosaic floor is particularly notable, featuring intricate geometric patterns made from marble, stone, glass, and ceramics.
Archaeologists believe an earthquake in the 4th century AD, mentioned in ancient sources, may have destroyed the villa.
Mosaic at Roman ruins designed between 1st and 2nd century BC
The mosaic, which also led to the discovery of the Roman villa and initiation of the excavation, appears to be well preserved over a large area. Although the exact function of this space is unclear, the mosaic’s rarity and high quality suggest a notable figure of the Roman Empire funded the villa’s construction.
It is designed in a carpet style with black and white stone tesserae, typical of the period between the 1st century BC and the 2nd century AD. Its decoration includes geometric and floral motifs, such as hexagonal patterns resembling beehives, a marble threshold with rosettes, and double shield motifs.
This type of mosaic is mostly found in Italy in places like Pompeii and Ostia and is rarely seen in the eastern regions of the Roman Empire. The presence of such a mosaic in Durrës indicates strong economic, cultural, and social connections with Western neighbors, according to Albania’s National Institute of Cultural Heritage.